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As Stupid
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<Background:
As part of the nature/culture division (Ortner 1974), we see numerous
representations of stupid women in popular culture. The division of the
world into the male symbolic realm of culture and the female domestic
realm leaves women as intellectually inferior. In popular advertising this
trope is expressed in visual senses (as women’s faces are composed in such
a way as to suggest stupidity), as well as linguistic senses (women are
seen saying stupid things or being portrayed as unable to think for
themselves without assistance of a man). The
Ads:
The following ads represent a number of contexts in which the intelligence
of women is devalued in advertising. Many (#s 9, 14, 15) represent women
in ways that suggest a less intellectual appearance than males. Others,
like #6, clearly present women as stupid through cultural associations and
narrative. In the case of ad #6, the woman is demeaned by the association
that she cannot open a bottle of ketchup. Discussion Questions:
(1) How do you respond to the idea that these depictions of women (as
being intellectually inferior) are justifiable given the idea that
advertising is "fun," tongue and cheek, etc? (2) Can you find examples of
men being represented in the same way (as intellectually deprived)? How do
such ads compare to the ads relative to women? (3) What cultural,
political or other formations led to the development of this form of
advertising? >
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<presented by Scott A.
Lukas, Ph.D.>
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