XI. Local Winds

A. Basics (fig. 6.10)
  1. from high to low pressure
  2. warm air rises, expands and cools - often low pressure on surface
  3. cold air sinks, compresses and warms up - often high pressure on surface
B. Thermal Circulation
  1. Sea Breeze and Land Breeze (fig. 6.10 & 7.2)
    1. days - onshore
    2. nights - offshore
  2. Monsoons - seasonal winds (fig. 7.10)
    1. summer (June-Sept) - onshore
    2. winter - offshore
  3. Mountain breeze and Valley breeze (fig. 7.3)
    1. day - valley breeze
    2. night - mountain breeze
C. Katabatic winds
  1. high cold (snowy) plateau
  2. canyon
D. Chinook winds (Rockies)
  1. leeside low pressure
  2. compressional heating
E. Santa Ana or California norther (Box 7-2)
  1. elevated region of high pressure
  2. compressional heating
F. Country Breeze

warm cities at night


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