XI. Local Winds
A. Basics (fig. 6.10)
- from high to low pressure
- warm air rises, expands and cools - often low pressure on surface
- cold air sinks, compresses and warms up - often high pressure on surface
B. Thermal Circulation
- Sea Breeze and Land Breeze (fig. 6.10 & 7.2)
- days - onshore
- nights - offshore
- Monsoons - seasonal winds (fig. 7.10)
- summer (June-Sept) - onshore
- winter - offshore
- Mountain breeze and Valley breeze (fig. 7.3)
- day - valley breeze
- night - mountain breeze
C. Katabatic winds
- high cold (snowy) plateau
- canyon
D. Chinook winds (Rockies)
- leeside low pressure
- compressional heating
E. Santa Ana or California norther (Box 7-2)
- elevated region of high pressure
- compressional heating
F. Country Breeze
warm cities at night
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